Epic similesepithets in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus. Now that we have read and taken a quiz on book 10, which tells the story of odysseus encounter with circe, we can begin to analyze the effect of the epithets and epic similes in this part of the text. Literary devices of the odyssey book summaries, test. Use of epithets in homers iliad and odyssey throughout the iliad and the odyssey, homers use of the epithet in describing odysseus becomes essential as a means of characterizing the hero.
Overall, these three formulas have in common strategic placement within the plot of the odyssey as well as the presence of an element of time, descriptive epithets and a verb. Homer uses several epithets, or nicknames, along with. What are some good examples of hubris in books 912 of the. References are in book, number format, also based on the fagles. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Theres nothing better than when deep joy holds sway throughout the realm and banqueters up and down the palace sit in ranks, enthralled to hear the bard, and before them all, the tables heaped with bread and meats. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 9 summary. Feb 04, 2018 actually, the best example is odysseus loss of his cool at the end of book 9, when he has triumphed over the cyclops and is sailing away.
We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. Achilles, son of peleus, athena, daughter of zeus, menelaus, son of atreus, etc. What is an epic simile from book 9 of the odyssey answers. Homer uses the various colorful epithets to fit in with. The map shows just how many places and islands he visited. Elevated language and meter composed around 700 bc, the odyssey is one of the. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor.
Get an answer for alright, so i need to find 3 epithets in the odyssey book ix. In the odyssey, homer employs most of the literary and poetic devices associated with epics. Now that alcinous and the phaeacians know odysseuss identity, they ask him to relate where hes been since the war ended. Homers poetics include other noticeable devices that may seem odd to a. Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. Epic similesepithets in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus is. Oct 28, 2019 usually called an epithet or a homeric epithet, but sometimes called a homeric epitaph, it is one of the most noticeable features of homers works the iliad and the odyssey. A guide that i created a while ago to ace a the odyssey test. Tracking the appearances of rosyfingered dawn in the odyssey.
This means that there are six metrical units, or feet, in each line. The odyssey epithets book nine the cyclops flashcards. Nymph and shipwreck in homers the odyssey, there are many different repeating sections, phrases, or ideas. Odysseus introduces himself and begins his story, starting with the moment his men leave troy. Tracking the odysseya s plot through dawns epithets. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 9 12 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations. In book 9 odysseus lheart laughs because he realizes that his crew. The epithets applied to dawn, athena, hermes, zeus, penelope, telemachus, odysseus, and the suitors repeat over and over in the original. Homer uses epithets constantly throughout the odyssey both because they fit the meter of the poem and because they act as mnemonic devices for both orator and audience. Students will become familiar with the craft of the epic by reading about epithets and practicing writing their own epic epithets. Odysseus, the muchenduring, is an important character in the iliad, but he is central to the odyssey, where he gets even more epithets. A test on the epithets used to describe characters in book 912 of homers the odyssey. Theres nothing better than when deep joy holds sway throughout the realm and banqueters up and down the palace sit in ranks, enthralled to hear the bard, and before them all, the tables heaped with bread and meats, and drawing wine.
After the achaeans defeated troy, he and his men sailed to a different city, which they plundered. Lord alcinous, renowned above all men, verily this is a good thing, to listen to a minstrel such as this man is, like unto the gods in voice. Ithaca thrinacia scylla and charybdis sparta ogygia calypso mediterranean seaimportant characters in the odyssey in order of mentionbook 1 cyclopes sfklippcza race of book 12helios hcplcjsqthe sun god, oneeyed giants. Homer has touched on a universal theme, the lure of oblivion through drugs. Each island was its own small city, and odysseus and his men affected each one differently. Alright, so i need to find 3 epithets in the odyssey book. Identify and analyze epic similes, epithets, and allusions. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey.
Actually, the best example is odysseus loss of his cool at the end of book 9, when he has triumphed over the cyclops and is sailing away. Alright, so i need to find 3 epithets in the odyssey. Students familiar with some of the legends of the odyssey but new to the epic itself might be surprised to see that the section on the lotuseaters is only about twentyfive lines long 9. Use of epithets in homers iliad and odyssey essay bartleby. Book 3 book 4 book 5 books 68 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12. Homer, odyssey book 9 theoi classical texts library. May not contain every epithet, but lacks very few if any at all book one that man skilled in all ways of contending odysseus. Homer composed the odyssey in a meter known as dactylic hexameter, which gives the epic its elevated style. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 912 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations. He cant stop himself from insulting polyphemus personally, for a reason ill mention, and worst of all, ins. Epithet comes from the greek for putting something on something. Use with the fitzgerald translation of odyssey only.
The robert fagles translation has been used for all answers. We are moving on to this part of the lesson now because the problemsolution paragraph was an assessment of students understanding of book 9. Odyssey epithets book 5 by mpb teachers pay teachers. This use as a euphemism is criticized by martin manser and other proponents of linguistic prescription. If youve read any homeric poetry, like the odyssey or the iliad, youve surely encountered epithets, brief phrases describing a person or thing. The basic form of narrative in the odyssey is very strongly oriented towards imagery. Odyssey book x continued epic conventions 112 minutes objectives. Because of the greek belief that guests are protected by the gods and had to be treated with great courtesy, odysseus warns the cyclops that zeus will avenge the unoffending guest. He starts by describing his homethe island of ithaka of courseand all of the surrounding islands. It is a tag or nickname that can be used on its own or together with the real name, depending on other. The odyssey book 9 lyrics ulysses declares himself and begins his storythe cicons, lotophagi, and cyclopes and ulysses answered, king alcinous, it is a good thing to hear a bard with such a. Tracking the appearances of rosyfingered dawn in the. For whom is odysseus crying and looking out to sea for on calypsos island. The other side provides a table of characters in book 5, asking students to fin.
Alcinous blsgnpiesthe king of the phaeacians fcapshenz. Homer, odyssey, book 9, line 116 perseus digital library. A test on the epithets used to describe characters in book 9 12 of homers the odyssey. Use of foreshadowing hospitality and law of zeus foreshadowing is the giving away future events in a book through the hinting of the author. This page will chronologically list epithets in homers the odyssey without repeats as a resource for students studying the book. Epithet definition is a characterizing word or phrase accompanying or occurring in place of the name of a person or thing. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Usually called an epithet or a homeric epithet, but sometimes called a homeric epitaph, it is one of the most noticeable features of homers works the iliad and the odyssey. A characteristic of homers style is the use of epithets, as in rosyfingered dawn or swiftfooted achilles. Epithets are used because of the constraints of the dactylic hexameter i. A simple twosided handout for use with examining and understanding epithets in the odyssey. Man of twists and turns, much suffering and master mariner are all epithets of odysseus found in the odyssey by homer. This is a special kind of homeric epithet used frequently in the iliad and the odyssey.
Start studying the odyssey epithets book nine the cyclops. Homer wrote the odyssey in a poetical meter called dactylic hexameter. The laestrygonians in book 10 are the giant type cannibals that eat the crew, but the cyclops in book 9 also eats people, as well as the monster scylla in book 12. In book 5, we see an example of this repetition when athena addresses the council of the gods, and begins recalling odysseus to their thoughts line 5.
It is a tag or nickname that can be used on its own or together with the. Book 9 alkinoos king of admiration of men odysseus laertes son. The most complex, arguably, is the greek polutropos poll. In this epic greek poem, homer recounts numerous epithets for odysseus as well as for the other major greek characters in the poem. Composed around 700 bc, the odyssey is one of the earliest epics still in existence and, in many ways, sets the pattern for the genre, neatly fitting the definition of a primary epic that is, one that grows out of oral tradition. Homer uses several epithets, or nicknames, along with the name odysseus as the story unfolds in both tales. Students will develop vocabulary and close reading skills by working through their odyssey packets. If the iliad is the worlds greatest war epic, the odyssey is literatures grandest evocation of an everymans journey through life. But in my version, i have chosen deliberately to interpret these epithets in several different ways, depending on the demands of the scene at hand. The odyssey books 912 summary and analysis gradesaver. Includes epithets introduced in 18 if used in 9 12. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. One of the most noticeable features of homers odyssey. Athena greyeyed goddess the girl with the jug athenas disguise the awesome one in pigtails nausithoos.
Women had less power and occupied a subordinate status. Im having a really hard time understanding what an epithet even is, much less. Books 9 to 12, concerning odysseus narration of his story of his wanderings to the. One side provides background and detail for what epithets are, how they are used, and what they can reveal about a character. Consider a representative example, from when odysseus praises alcinous bard.
1146 1250 940 10 1265 113 873 1175 584 493 1358 1468 527 1010 683 1306 854 461 794 1052 834 1018 943 980 1284 1254 1341 753 1090 48 590 885